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Establish a plan ahead of time, so your organization knows how to respond in case of patient harm.

Patient Safety Planning Tools / Readiness

Begin safety efforts proactively

  • Communicate expectations for how staff will respond when something goes wrong. Do not wait until something goes wrong to prepare.
  • Consider including patient representatives in discussions about how to respond to instances of harm.
  • Use existing huddles or organize specific ones on safety to gather staff feedback and concerns about the plan.

Set a plan for collecting information about adverse events 

  • How does a patient or staff member report a problem?
  • What information is collected and recorded?
  • Who collects the information and how?

Create a process for what to do with that information 

  • Who should be involved in an immediate conversation?
  • Who is responsible for making immediate changes? 
  • Who will analyze the event? Conducting a root cause analysis is a critical step to prevent it from happening again.
  • How will you report the event externally, if applicable? Some events must be disclosed to state and/or federal health authorities.
  • Who will communicate with patients and/or their families as well as to colleagues? Who will support staff members following the event?

Encourage continuous improvement

  • Solicit feedback from staff and clinicians to help your organization improve.
  • Provide a forum for patients and families to express concerns.
  • Consider more regular mechanisms for patient input, such as suggestion boxes, surveys, or a dedicated patient liaison.

This page was adapted from the Betsy Lehman Center's Patient Safety Navigator.